Best Supplements for Sjogren’s Syndrome (2026)

Sjogren’s syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks moisture-producing glands, resulting in chronic dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue, and joint pain. Beyond surface-level dryness, Sjogren’s can affect the lungs, gut, sinuses, and nervous system. While conventional treatment focuses on symptom management, targeted supplements can support immune regulation, reduce inflammation, and address the nutritional deficiencies commonly found in Sjogren’s patients to improve overall quality of life.

Quick Comparison

ProductKey IngredientFormBest ForRating
NATURELO Omega-3 Fish OilEPA + DHA Omega-3SoftgelsBest Overall9.5/10
NATURELO Vitamin D3 5000 IUVitamin D3 Plant-BasedCapsulesBest for Immune Regulation9.4/10
Lunakai Turmeric GummiesTurmeric, Ginger, BioPerineGummiesBest Anti-Inflammatory9.2/10
OmniBiotics Evening Primrose OilEvening Primrose Oil 1500mgCapsulesBest for Dry Eyes & Mouth9.1/10
Effective Nutra Ashwagandha GummiesAshwagandha 1500mgGummiesBest for Fatigue & Stress9.0/10
Pink Stork Magnesium GlycinateMagnesium Glycinate, Vitamin DCapsulesBest for Joint Pain & Fatigue8.9/10
Natures Craft Vitamin D3 + K2Vitamin D3 2000 IU, K2 MK-7TabletsBest Budget Vitamin D8.8/10

1. NATURELO Omega-3 Fish Oil – Best Overall

NATURELO Burpless Omega 3 Fish Oil Supplement - 1100mg Triglyceride Omega-3, EPA + DHA, Liquid Fish Oil for Heart, Eye, Brain, Joint Health - 60 Softgels, 2 Months Supply
  • NO BURPS, FRESH FLAVOR: The fish oil supplements burpless formula works to prevent a fishy smell or fishy aftertaste, maintaining freshness with a hint of lemon. Omega 3 fish oil is burpless, giving you comfort and great taste.
  • HIGH ABSORPTION: The fish oil omega 3 supplements use the Triglyceride form of Omega-3 to support absorption. Each softgel packs a potent 1100 mg of Omega-3, requiring only one capsule per day to help meet your omega-3 DHA and EPA fatty acid needs.
  • PURE AND SUSTAINABLE: This omega-3 fish oil is sourced and purified in the United States from sustainable, wild-caught Alaskan Pollock. Advanced molecular distillation techniques are used, creating high quality fish oil omega 3 supplements.
  • HEALTH BENEFITS: Fish oils omega 3 fatty acids can support several health benefits including heart, brain, eye, and joint health function. This Omega-3 fish oil supplement can help fill the omega 3 fatty acids nutrient gap if your diet lacks fish and other dietary sources of omega-3 fats.
  • EXTENDED SUPPLY: One bottle offers a 2-month supply, with our liquid omega 3 fish oil formula requiring only one softgel per day.

Omega-3 fatty acids are the most widely recommended supplement for Sjogren’s syndrome, with research showing improvements in dry eye symptoms, inflammation reduction, and immune modulation.

NATURELO delivers 1,100mg of triglyceride-form omega-3s per serving with balanced EPA and DHA. Johns Hopkins Sjogren’s Center recommends omega-3 supplementation at 1,000-3,000mg daily for potential dry eye benefits. Studies show fish oil can improve dry eye and dry mouth symptoms in Sjogren’s patients, reduce systemic inflammation, and support regulatory T cells (Tregs) that help calm the overactive immune response driving the disease. The triglyceride form offers superior absorption, and the burpless coating is important for Sjogren’s patients who may have acid reflux — a common comorbidity.

  • Pros:
  • Recommended by Johns Hopkins Sjogren’s Center
  • Clinical evidence for improving dry eye symptoms
  • Supports regulatory T cells to modulate autoimmune response
  • Cons:
  • Some Sjogren’s studies show mixed results on saliva flow
  • Higher doses (2-4g) may be needed for optimal benefit

Best for: Sjogren’s patients seeking a foundational supplement with the broadest evidence base for autoimmune and dryness symptom support

2. NATURELO Vitamin D3 5000 IU – Best for Immune Regulation

NATURELO Vitamin D - 5000 IU - Plant Based from Lichen - Natural D3 Supplement for Immune System, Bone Support, Joint Health - High Potency - Vegan - Non-GMO - Gluten Free - 180 Capsules
  • PLANT-BASED VITAMIN D3: Most vitamin D3 supplements are made from lanolin secreted from sheep skin. Our Vegan Vitamin D3 is sustainably sourced from wild-harvested lichen with no animal byproducts of any kind.
  • HIGH POTENCY: 5000 IU of naturally bioactive Vitamin D3 can help restore blood levels in those who are deficient. Studies show that nearly half the U.S. population may be deficient in Vitamin D.*
  • ESSENTIAL IMMUNE SUPPORT: Vitamin D is crucial for maintaining a healthy immune system.* Vitamin D levels may be especially low in winter or when you are stuck indoors.
  • SUPPORTS BONE HEALTH: Vitamin D is necessary for your body to absorb calcium for strong bones and teeth. Risk of bone loss increases with age, particularly for women, and is also a risk during pregnancy.*
  • CLEAN LABEL: Made in a GMP compliant facility. Non GMO, vegetarian, vegan, and gluten free. Does NOT contain soy, dairy, yeast, eggs, nuts, caffeine, preservatives, or coloring.

Vitamin D deficiency increases autoimmune disease risk by 22%, and Johns Hopkins specifically recommends 1,000-2,000 IU daily supplementation for Sjogren’s patients, particularly those with limited sun exposure.

NATURELO provides 5,000 IU of plant-based Vitamin D3 derived from lichen, making it suitable for vegans and those with sensitivities to animal-sourced D3. Research shows low Vitamin D levels are associated with worse Sjogren’s symptoms including neuropathy and increased lymphoma risk. Vitamin D regulates immune function, reduces inflammation, and supports the body’s ability to distinguish self from non-self — the fundamental dysfunction in Sjogren’s. This higher-dose option allows patients to achieve optimal serum levels under provider guidance.

  • Pros:
  • Plant-based D3 from lichen — suitable for vegans
  • Johns Hopkins recommends D supplementation specifically for Sjogren’s
  • Studies link low D levels to worse Sjogren’s outcomes
  • Cons:
  • 5,000 IU may be excessive for some — blood testing recommended
  • Should be taken with fat for proper absorption

Best for: Sjogren’s patients with documented or suspected Vitamin D deficiency seeking immune regulation support

3. Lunakai Turmeric Gummies – Best Anti-Inflammatory

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Lunakai USA Made Turmeric Gummies with Ginger & BioPerine – High Absorption Turmeric and Ginger Supplement for Inflammation, Joint & Immune Support, 60ct
  • Turmeric Curcumin and Ginger Supplement with BioPerine – Features turmeric, ginger, and black pepper extract (BioPerine) to support absorption in a tasty gummy format for daily use.
  • Joint & Inflammation Support for Adults and Kids – Turmeric and ginger work together to help support joint function and occasional inflammation in both adults and children.
  • Immune System Support from Natural Ingredients – Supports your immune system with natural turmeric curcumin and ginger in a chewable gummy. Perfect for your daily wellness routine.
  • Turmeric Gummies with Ginger and Black Pepper – Each gummy contains turmeric, ginger, and black pepper to support nutrient absorption, making it easy to take consistently.
  • No Artificial Colors, Soy, Dairy, or Gluten – Clean turmeric and ginger gummies made without dairy, soy, gluten, or artificial additives. Safe and simple for everyday use.

Curcumin, turmeric’s active compound, has demonstrated the ability to support salivary gland function and may improve saliva production — directly addressing one of Sjogren’s most debilitating symptoms.

Lunakai’s Turmeric Gummies combine high-absorption turmeric with ginger and BioPerine for enhanced bioavailability. Beyond general anti-inflammatory benefits, curcumin research specifically suggests it may support salivary gland function and protect against the oxidative stress implicated in autoimmune disease progression. Turmeric’s antioxidant properties help protect cells and glands from free radical damage, which is particularly relevant in Sjogren’s where oxidative stress contributes to glandular destruction. BioPerine increases curcumin absorption by up to 2,000%.

  • Pros:
  • Research suggests curcumin may support salivary gland function
  • BioPerine dramatically enhances absorption
  • Ginger provides additional anti-inflammatory and digestive support
  • Cons:
  • Gummy form contains added sugars
  • More research needed on curcumin specifically for Sjogren’s

Best for: Sjogren’s patients seeking potent anti-inflammatory support with emerging evidence for salivary gland protection

4. OmniBiotics Evening Primrose Oil – Best for Dry Eyes & Mouth

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OmniBiotics Organic Evening Primrose Oil for Women – Clinical Strength 1500mg per Capsule, 10% GLA, Cold-Pressed, Non-GMO, Hormone Balance for Women – 120 Vegan Softgel Capsules
  • ORGANIC & PURE – Our Evening Primrose Oil is cold-pressed from organic evening primrose seeds so that you get the purest product possible. Each serving contains 1,500mg of evening primrose oil and 150mg of GLA (Gamma-Linolenic Acid) for maximum strength. No other primrose oil supplement compares.
  • NATURAL BALANCE & FEMALE SUPPORT - Evening
 Primrose Oil can help support natural balance in women. Primrose oil also supports other aspects of female health.
  • SUPPORTS HEALTHY JOINTS – People often use OmniBiotics organic primrose oil supplement for supporting joint health and improving morning stiffness.
  • 100% NATURAL, NON-GMO, NO BINDERS or ADDITIVES – Our clinical-strength organic Evening Primrose Oil (EPO) is 100% natural and free of: gluten, soy, nuts, dairy, sugar, animal by-products, artificial ingredients, chemicals, preservatives and fillers. You get pure, high quality ingredients and nothing else. All manufacturing is done within the USA in a NSF-certified, cGMP facility.

Evening primrose oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties specifically studied for its potential to ease dry eye and dry mouth symptoms in Sjogren’s patients.

OmniBiotics provides a clinical-strength 1,500mg dose of organic evening primrose oil per capsule. GLA helps regulate inflammation in the moisture-producing glands that Sjogren’s attacks, and multiple natural medicine databases list evening primrose oil as a primary natural treatment for Sjogren’s syndrome. EPO is believed to promote healthy function of the lacrimal glands (tears) and salivary glands, potentially improving moisture production over time. The organic, cold-pressed formulation preserves the integrity of essential fatty acids.

  • Pros:
  • GLA specifically targets inflammation in moisture-producing glands
  • Listed as a primary natural treatment for Sjogren’s
  • High-potency 1,500mg organic dose
  • Cons:
  • Direct clinical evidence in Sjogren’s is limited
  • Takes 6-8 weeks for noticeable effects

Best for: Sjogren’s patients with prominent dry eye and dry mouth symptoms looking for targeted fatty acid support

5. Effective Nutra Ashwagandha Gummies – Best for Fatigue & Stress

Effective Nutra Ashwagandha Gummies 1500mg | Stress Relief, Immune Support, Calm Mood, Energy | Natural Berry Flavor | 45-Day Supply | Vegan, Gluten-Free, Non-GMO | Supplement for Men & Women (90ct)
  • GET ALL THE BENEFITS: Our Ashwa Gummies are packed in a potent blend that may promote Improved Sleep, Reduced Stress, Balanced Immune System, Sports Performance, Healthy Mood and Cognitive Health.*
  • HELPS REDUCE STRESS: Ashwagandha is an adaptogen, a type of herb used to help promote relaxation, stress relief and mental clarity. A couple of gummies a day may help keep the stress away!*
  • HEALTHY & DELICIOUS: Yes, we did it! At Effective Nutra we want to provide a healthy and enjoyable experience. Our Ashwa gummies are naturally strawberry flavored. With no artificial colors or flavors, you can be sure you’re getting the most nourishing health gummies out there!*
  • EFFECTIVE NUTRA’S SEAL OF EXCELLENCE: QUALITY YOU CAN TRUST: Our Ashwagandha Gummy supplements are Vegan, Gluten-Free, Non-GMO, Third Party Tested, GMP Certified and proudly Made in USA with Globally Sourced Ingredients. Ashwa you can trust! That’s the Effective Nutra seal of excellence!

Fatigue is one of the most debilitating and undertreated symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome, and ashwagandha is a clinically studied adaptogen that supports energy, stress resilience, and immune modulation.

Effective Nutra delivers 1,500mg of ashwagandha per serving in a convenient gummy format. Sjogren’s-related fatigue significantly impacts quality of life, and conventional treatment often fails to address it adequately. Ashwagandha has demonstrated the ability to reduce cortisol levels, improve energy, and support immune system balance. As an adaptogen, it helps the body manage the physical and emotional stress of living with a chronic autoimmune condition. The formula supports calm mood and energy without stimulants, making it suitable for daily use.

  • Pros:
  • Addresses fatigue — one of Sjogren’s most disabling symptoms
  • Adaptogenic properties support stress management
  • Immune-modulating effects may benefit autoimmune conditions
  • Cons:
  • Not specifically studied in Sjogren’s patients
  • Ashwagandha may not be appropriate for those on thyroid medications

Best for: Sjogren’s patients struggling with chronic fatigue and stress who need energy support without stimulants

6. Pink Stork Magnesium Glycinate – Best for Joint Pain & Fatigue

Pink Stork Magnesium Glycinate with Vitamin D - Magnesium Supplement for Women to Support Natural Calm, Mood, and Sleep - Hormone Balance for Women - 60 Capsules, 1 Month Supply
  • MAGNESIUM MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS: Did you know that most women are not consuming enough magnesium? Pink Stork Magnesium Glycinate contains 100% of the daily recommended Magnesium you need each day - plus Vitamin D3 for mood support. Magnesium plays a crucial part in over 300 biochemical reactions within the body. It helps support energy levels, mood and hormone balance, muscle function, digestive health, and so much more.
  • HIGH ABSORPTION + BIOAVAILABLE: Magnesium Glycinate is a highly bioavailable form that’s known for superior absorption and gentle digestion, making it a great option for daily use to help maintain healthy magnesium levels - without the laxative effect often associated with other forms.
  • MAGNESIUM FOR CALM: The APA's 2023 Stress in America survey finds women continue to report higher stress levels than ever before; Magnesium supplementation is proven to support natural calm and overall wellness. Many women do not meet the recommended daily intake of magnesium due to dietary choices and lifestyle factors, including dietary Insufficiency, consumption of processed foods, hormonal factors, and health conditions.
  • MAGNESIUM POWDER: Made for women, Pink Stork Magnesium capsules combine Magnesium Glycinate Powder with Vitamin D3 and are designed to fit seamlessly into your wellness routine - whether you’re on the go, at home, or grabbing a quiet moment for self-care. Take them whenever it works best for you; consistency is key. If pills aren’t your thing, open the capsules and pour into your favorite drink, yogurt, or smoothie. Take 2 small capsules daily - each bottle is a one-month supply - and for best results, we recommend consistent use for at least 90 days.
  • COUNT ON CLEAN: Our Magnesium supplement for women does not contain GMOs, gluten, soy, or dairy, and is always third-party tested. Formulated by a female team of experts, it also pairs well with Pink Stork Beef Organ Complex, Ashwagandha, Maca Root, and Black Cohosh, or Total Women’s Multivitamin for comprehensive wellness support. Pink Stork's Magnesium Glycinate is pregnancy- and breastfeeding-friendly and thoughtfully formulated to support women’s wellness at every stage of life. This supplement is designed to be taken alongside other Pink Stork supplements as part of a wellness routine; however, always consult your healthcare provider to ensure your individual needs are met.*

Magnesium supports multiple Sjogren’s concerns including joint pain, muscle aches, fatigue, and sleep quality — all common symptoms that significantly impact daily function.

Pink Stork’s magnesium glycinate formula combines a highly bioavailable form of magnesium with Vitamin D for synergistic immune and musculoskeletal support. Many Sjogren’s patients experience joint pain, muscle aches, and disrupted sleep — all of which magnesium helps address. The glycinate form is gentle on the stomach, which is important since Sjogren’s can affect the GI tract. Combined with Vitamin D, this formula provides dual support for bone health, immune regulation, and mood.

  • Pros:
  • Addresses joint pain, muscle aches, fatigue, and sleep disruption
  • Glycinate form is gentle on the GI tract
  • Combined Vitamin D supports immune regulation
  • Cons:
  • Not specifically formulated for Sjogren’s
  • Higher magnesium doses may cause loose stools

Best for: Sjogren’s patients with joint pain, muscle tension, and sleep difficulties seeking a well-tolerated mineral supplement

7. Natures Craft Vitamin D3 + K2 – Best Budget Vitamin D

Natures Craft Vitamin D3 with K2 MK7 Supplement - Vitamin D3 2000 IU Tablets and K2 for Immune Support Bone Health Heart Health Joint Support Bone Strength and Mood Boost - VIT Immune System
  • Immune booster for adults - Vitamin D3 2000 IU and Vitamin K2 are the top immunity vitamins for that much needed immune boost to keep your immune system fighting off invaders for optimal immune health
  • Vitamin K2 with D3 supplement - Try our halal vitamin D3 K2 2000 IU and feels the difference in how you look and feel thanks to these Hair vitamins for faster hair growth and Natural Energy supplement
  • Heart health supplement - Vit D3 supplements support a healthy heart but the D3 K2 vitamin combination adds more by redirecting calcium in the body which can remineralize teeth while helping your heart
  • Joint supplements for men and women - Our K2 D3 vitamin supplement redirects calcium away from the heart which promotes stronger teeth and joint health plus hair growth vitamins keep locks healthy too
  • Mood lift supplement - Vit D3 2000 IU works wonders as an immune supplement that also provides mood support so our halal vitamin D3 K2 2000 can help make you feel better and more stable

This affordable Vitamin D3 and K2 combination provides essential immune regulation at a fraction of the cost of premium brands, with K2 ensuring proper calcium utilization for bone health.

Natures Craft combines Vitamin D3 at 2,000 IU with K2 (MK-7) for balanced immune and bone health support. The D3 dose aligns with Johns Hopkins’ recommendation for Sjogren’s patients. Adding K2 directs calcium to bones rather than soft tissues — an important consideration for Sjogren’s patients who may be at higher risk for osteoporosis due to chronic inflammation and potential corticosteroid use. The tablet format is easy to take and the formula provides excellent value for daily autoimmune support.

  • Pros:
  • Affordable daily Vitamin D within recommended Sjogren’s range
  • K2 addition supports proper calcium metabolism and bone health
  • Compact tablet format for easy daily use
  • Cons:
  • 2,000 IU may be insufficient for patients with severe deficiency
  • Tablets may be harder to swallow for patients with severe dry mouth

Best for: Budget-conscious Sjogren’s patients seeking essential Vitamin D supplementation with added bone health support

8. Snap Supplements Organic Spirulina & Chlorella – Best Antioxidant Support

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Snap Supplements Organic Spirulina and Chlorella - Protein Rich Blue Green Algae Superfood Supplement for Energy and Immune Support, 120 Vegetarian Capsules (30 Servings, 1 Month Supply)
  • Organic Spirulina & Chlorella Supplement: This Green Superfood Blend combines Spirulina, Chlorella, Alfalfa, and Wheatgrass to help support balanced nutrition and overall well-being. A great option for health-conscious adults looking to complement their daily diet with plant-based nutrients.
  • Nutrient-Dense Formula: Spirulina provides proteins, phytonutrients, and trace minerals, while Chlorella delivers vitamins, minerals, and all nine essential amino acids. Together, they help support vitality and daily energy as part of a balanced lifestyle.
  • Organic Alfalfa & Wheatgrass: Formulated with Alfalfa and Wheatgrass, two nutrient-rich greens that help support natural energy, immune health, and overall wellness. Provides vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to daily vitality.
  • Daily Energy & Wellness Support: Whether you’re powering through long days, recovering from workouts, or maintaining everyday balance, this superfood blend helps replenish nutrients to support energy metabolism and digestive wellness. Supports the body’s natural cleansing processes for overall vitality.
  • Quality You Can Trust: Our vitamins and supplements are crafted by health experts and manufactured in the USA with globally sourced ingredients. Our Spirulina & Chlorella supplement is non-GMO, free of major allergens, gluten-free, and manufactured in a GMP-certified facility to ensure purity, potency, and quality you can trust. It contains no gelatin, dairy, or other animal-derived substances – making it vegan and vegetarian-friendly.

Spirulina and chlorella provide concentrated antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that combat the oxidative stress driving glandular damage in Sjogren’s syndrome while supporting overall immune function.

Snap Supplements delivers USDA-certified organic spirulina and chlorella in a convenient daily dose. Oxidative stress — the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants — plays a significant role in Sjogren’s disease progression and glandular destruction. These nutrient-dense superfoods provide chlorophyll, beta-carotene, iron, and B-vitamins that support energy production, detoxification, and cellular protection. For Sjogren’s patients who struggle with nutrient absorption due to GI involvement, spirulina and chlorella offer a concentrated source of bioavailable nutrients.

  • Pros:
  • Concentrated antioxidant support against glandular oxidative damage
  • USDA organic certification ensures purity
  • Rich in B-vitamins, iron, and chlorophyll for energy support
  • Cons:
  • Not specifically studied for Sjogren’s
  • Green taste may be unappealing to some

Best for: Sjogren’s patients seeking broad antioxidant and nutritional support to combat oxidative stress and glandular damage

9. NATURELO Vegan DHA – Best Vegan Omega-3 Option

NATURELO Vegan DHA, Vegan Omega 3 Supplement, 120 Softgels, Supports Brain/Heart/Eye Health, Complements Prenatal Vitamins, Essential Fatty Acids, Omega 3 Supplement for Women & Men
  • VEGAN DHA SUPPLEMENT: Sourced from Algae, our DHA softgels are a vegan and vegetarian friendly algae omega 3 supplement to get the health benefits of Omega-3 that your body needs to function and stay healthy
  • POWERFUL HEALTH BENEFITS: Long-chain Omega-3 fatty acids like DHA from vegan omega 3 support heart health, joint function & mobility, eye/macular wellness, skin smoothness, muscle recovery, healthy brain function for cognition, focus, mood
  • FOR PRENATAL HEALTH: DHA is an essential nutrient for pregnant women looking to nurture their baby's healthy brain and eye development
  • PREMIUM QUALITY: Natural formula of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), an omega 3 essential acid from marine algae. Non-GMO, Vegan, no fish and no fishy burps. Contains no coloring, flavoring, or preservatives of any kind
  • FROM NATURE WITH LOVE: We believe the best nutrition comes from nature, not from a lab. We formulate our supplements using only the cleanest, most bioavailable ingredients whenever possible to harness the power of plants for whole food nutrition

For Sjogren’s patients who avoid fish products, this algae-derived DHA supplement provides the anti-inflammatory omega-3 benefits recommended by Johns Hopkins without any animal-sourced ingredients.

NATURELO’s Vegan DHA provides omega-3 fatty acids derived from microalgae — the same original source that fish obtain their omega-3s from. Each serving delivers DHA for brain, heart, and eye health support. This is particularly relevant for Sjogren’s patients following anti-inflammatory diets that may exclude certain animal products. The vegan formulation is also free from the heavy metals sometimes found in fish oil supplements. Algae-sourced omega-3s are sustainable and allergen-friendly.

  • Pros:
  • Plant-based omega-3 for vegan or fish-sensitive patients
  • Supports brain, eye, and heart health simultaneously
  • Free from heavy metals and ocean contaminants
  • Cons:
  • DHA-focused — lower in EPA than fish oil alternatives
  • Higher cost per serving than conventional fish oil

Best for: Vegan or vegetarian Sjogren’s patients who need omega-3 support but cannot take fish oil

How to Choose the Best Supplement for Sjogren’s Syndrome

A strategic supplement approach for Sjogren’s should target four key areas: inflammation reduction (omega-3s, turmeric), moisture support (evening primrose oil, omega-3s), immune regulation (Vitamin D, ashwagandha), and nutritional deficiency correction (B12, magnesium, Vitamin D). Start with omega-3 fish oil and Vitamin D as the foundation — these have the strongest evidence base and are recommended by major Sjogren’s centers including Johns Hopkins.

Sjogren’s patients often have unique supplement considerations. Dry mouth can make swallowing large capsules difficult — look for smaller capsules, softgels, gummies, or liquid formulations. Gastrointestinal involvement is common, so choose gentle forms like magnesium glycinate over magnesium oxide, and opt for triglyceride-form fish oil over ethyl ester to reduce digestive discomfort.

Monitor for B12 deficiency if you have a related autoimmune condition (pernicious anemia), which impairs B12 absorption. Johns Hopkins notes this is a common Sjogren’s comorbidity. However, routine B12 supplementation is not necessary unless you have documented deficiency or follow a strict vegan diet. Vitamin C and E provide antioxidant support against the oxidative stress driving glandular damage, but choose buffered or gentle forms of Vitamin C to avoid stomach irritation.

Always inform your rheumatologist about supplements, especially if taking immunosuppressive medications. Some supplements like ashwagandha may theoretically affect immune function, and antioxidants may interact with certain treatments. Quality matters — choose supplements with third-party testing, GMP certification, and minimal fillers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sjogren’s syndrome and how do supplements help?

Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks moisture-producing glands, primarily causing dry eyes and dry mouth, but also potentially affecting joints, lungs, skin, and nerves. Supplements help by reducing the chronic inflammation driving glandular damage (omega-3s, turmeric), supporting immune system regulation (Vitamin D), addressing nutritional deficiencies common in Sjogren’s (B12, magnesium), and providing building blocks for moisture production (evening primrose oil, omega-3s).

What is the most important supplement for Sjogren’s?

Omega-3 fish oil and Vitamin D are considered the most important supplements for Sjogren’s based on available evidence and expert recommendations. Johns Hopkins Sjogren’s Center specifically recommends both. Omega-3s address dry eye symptoms and systemic inflammation, while Vitamin D supports immune regulation — with research showing deficiency increases autoimmune disease risk by 22% and is associated with worse Sjogren’s outcomes.

Can supplements help with Sjogren’s dry eyes?

Yes. Omega-3 fatty acids have the most evidence for improving dry eye symptoms in Sjogren’s, with studies showing improvements in tear production and eye comfort. Evening primrose oil (GLA) may also support lacrimal gland function. Vitamin D supplementation has been linked to improved dry eye in some studies. For dry eyes specifically, there are also targeted eye supplements containing omega-3s formulated for ocular health. Combining oral omega-3 supplements with artificial tears provides both internal and external support.

How long do Sjogren’s supplements take to show results?

Omega-3 fish oil typically requires 6-12 weeks of consistent use at adequate doses (1,000-3,000mg daily) for noticeable dry eye improvement. Vitamin D levels take 8-12 weeks to normalize with supplementation. Turmeric’s anti-inflammatory effects may become noticeable within 4-8 weeks. Evening primrose oil generally requires 6-8 weeks. Ashwagandha for fatigue may show initial benefits within 2-4 weeks but continues improving over several months. Patience and consistency are essential.

Are there supplements Sjogren’s patients should avoid?

Sjogren’s patients should be cautious with echinacea and other immune-stimulating supplements, as they may theoretically worsen autoimmune activity. High-dose Vitamin C may cause stomach upset in patients with GI involvement. Some patients report sensitivities to certain B-vitamins. Supplements with caffeine may worsen dry mouth. Always start one supplement at a time and monitor for any changes in symptoms. Patients on immunosuppressive medications should discuss all supplements with their rheumatologist.

Should I take a probiotic for Sjogren’s syndrome?

Emerging research suggests probiotics may benefit Sjogren’s patients, as gut microbiome imbalances have been identified in people with the condition. Probiotic lozenges specifically may help by replenishing healthy oral bacteria, potentially improving dry mouth symptoms. However, the evidence is still developing. If you try probiotics, start with a low dose and choose strains that have been studied for autoimmune conditions. Soil-based and spore-based probiotics tend to be better tolerated by those with sensitive digestive systems.

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